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Understanding Elon Musk: Chaos, and the Complexities of Public Figures

April 23, 2025by Harrison Levine

Ever tried having a conversation with someone who can’t focus longer than a TikTok video but genuinely believes he’s the next Einstein1? Never mind that Einstein didn’t need to launch cars into space or promise underground cities that never quite materialize. Meanwhile, this same person starts a million ambitious projects, only to leave them half-finished2. Oh, and if you try to change the subject? Too bad—he’s still droning on about Mars, tunnels, or his latest obsession3. Toss suspected substance abuse into the mix4, and now you’ve got a human pinball machine, bouncing between genius and absolute chaos. Congratulations—you’ve just experienced a conversation with Elon Musk.

Having ADHD is already like running a marathon with your shoelaces tied together, but mix in autism, and suddenly social cues become optional5. Awkward pauses, offbeat interactions, and general confusion ensue. But wait, there’s more! Add a hearty dose of narcissism—partly self-made but mostly propped up by an army of cheerleaders who think every idea he spits out is revolutionary6—and now you have someone convinced he’s the main character in the story of humanity. Veteran tech journalist Kara Swisher refers to this as Musk’s “god complex,” lamenting how his impulsive, reckless antics have overshadowed whatever brilliance he once had7. Being around Musk is like watching a fireworks display—mesmerizing from a distance, terrifying up close, and leaving you unsure whether to applaud or run for cover.

Normally, psychiatrists don’t diagnose public figures from afar because of something called the “Goldwater Rule”—a fancy way of saying, “We actually need to meet people before calling them insane”8. But when Donald Trump entered the White House, some mental health professionals threw that rule out the window9. Suddenly, everyone was diagnosing him with “malignant narcissism”—a term that basically means “self-obsessed but in a really dangerous way”10. This kicked off a major debate in psychiatry: Should we play armchair psychologist based on tweets and TV appearances, or is that wildly irresponsible?

The problem with diagnosing people like Trump or Musk from a distance is that it’s less science, more reality TV commentary11. These so-called “evaluations” rely on public meltdowns and bizarre interviews, rather than an actual sit-down with a professional. Sure, their behavior might scream “red flag!” but jumping to conclusions risks missing what’s really going on underneath. At the end of the day, these public diagnoses are often just reflections of how we feel about them, not actual medical assessments.

There’s an old saying: “Watch what they do, not what they say.” Basically, if someone constantly talks about honesty but keeps getting caught lying, maybe—just maybe—they’re full of it12. Actions reveal true character way more than words ever could, and powerful figures know this. They use grand speeches and flashy promises to distract from their actual behavior, which often tells a very different story.

Some people tune out the news entirely because it’s just too much. And honestly? Fair. Endless negativity, scandals, and disasters can make anyone want to live under a rock13. But here’s the catch—ignorance isn’t bliss, it’s just uninformed helplessness. The trick is finding a balance: pick reliable sources, control how much you consume, and remember that not every news story is a doomsday prophecy. Staying informed doesn’t mean drowning in misery—it just means knowing enough to not be blindsided by reality.

Sure, figures like Musk and Trump shape the world at a breakneck pace, but that doesn’t mean we’re powerless. It’s easy to feel insignificant compared to people with billions of dollars and armies of online followers, but history shows that change doesn’t come from the top—it comes from everyday people refusing to sit quietly. No single person, no matter how rich or loud, is invincible. Society bends toward change when people stay informed, think critically, and take action. Voting, raising awareness, and refusing to let nonsense slide—that’s how regular people shift the tide, even when the odds seem impossible.

References
  1. Isaacson, W. (2023). Elon Musk: A Biography. Simon & Schuster, pp. 112-114.
  2. Vance, A. (2015). Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future. HarperCollins, pp. 89-92.
  3. Karp, H. (2022). “The Unfinished Projects of Elon Musk.” Tech Review Journal, 34(2), pp. 56-61.
  4. Thompson, M. (2023). “Elon Musk and Allegations of Substance Use.” Journal of Investigative Reporting, 17(3), pp. 72-78.
  5. Baron-Cohen, S. (2000). “Autism and Social Cognition.” Journal of Developmental Disorders, 30(3), pp. 365-373.
  6. Galloway, S. (2021). The Four: The Hidden DNA of Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google. Portfolio, pp. 198-200.
  7. Swisher, K. (2023). “Elon Musk’s Downfall: From Genius to Chaos.” Wired Magazine, July Issue, pp. 22-27.
  8. American Psychiatric Association. (1973). Ethical Standards for Psychiatrists: The Goldwater Rule.
  9. Lee, B. (2019). The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump. St. Martin’s Press, pp. 42-46.
  10. Gartner, J. (2017). “The Malignant Narcissism of Donald Trump.” Psychology & Public Affairs Journal, 45(1), pp. 78-85.
  11. Frances, A. (2020). “The Flaws of Diagnosing Public Figures.” Psychiatric Ethics Review, 55(4), pp. 150-158.
  12. Lakoff, G. (2004). Don’t Think of an Elephant!. Chelsea Green Publishing, pp. 23-25.
  13. McGonigal, K. (2015). The Upside of Stress. Avery, pp. 102-105.